{"id":147714,"date":"2021-11-26T16:19:52","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T15:19:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/?page_id=147714"},"modified":"2022-05-25T10:29:50","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T08:29:50","slug":"co-warto-wiedziec-o-mobbingu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/uczelnia\/rowne-traktowanie\/co-warto-wiedziec-o-mobbingu\/","title":{"rendered":"things to know about mobbing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>[vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637852821661{margin-top: -30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading source=&#8221;post_title&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:3.2em|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;page-title text__title; container&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637852821661{margin-top: -30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;go back to equal treatment page&#8221; style=&#8221;outline-custom&#8221; outline_custom_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; outline_custom_hover_background=&#8221;#666666&#8243; outline_custom_hover_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;round&#8221; size=&#8221;lg&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221; i_align=&#8221;right&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-level-up&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:%2Fen%2Fuczelnia%2Frowne-traktowanie%2F|title:equal%20treatment%20||&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1644409878442{margin-bottom: 5px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637920273861{margin-top: -60px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column parallax=&#8221;content-moving&#8221; parallax_image=&#8221;147626&#8243; parallax_speed_bg=&#8221;1.1&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637932171694{margin-top: 200px !important;margin-bottom: 200px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:p|font_size:4em|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;page-title text__title; container&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637920273861{margin-top: -60px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;bottom&#8221; el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"page-title text__title\">What is mobbing?<\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>Briefly, mobbing is an intense and recurring form of emotional abuse.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Labour Code, mobbing indicates actions or behaviours concerning an employee or directed at an employee consisting in persistent and long-lasting harassment against or bullying an employee, evoking low esteem of professional usefulness, causing or aiming at the humiliation of an employee, isolating them, or eliminating from the co-worker team.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>Its distinctive features are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>recurrence,<\/li>\n<li>longevity,<\/li>\n<li>escalation,<\/li>\n<li>imbalance of power,<\/li>\n<li>harm,<\/li>\n<li>purposefulness of mobber\u2019s actions,<\/li>\n<li>communication issues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/12&#8243; el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-info-circle&#8221; color=&#8221;custom&#8221; background_style=&#8221;rounded&#8221; background_color=&#8221;white&#8221; size=&#8221;xl&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_color=&#8221;#002e5a&#8221; alt=&#8221;ikona: symbol inforamcji&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;11\/12&#8243;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>Mobbing behaviour might manifest itself in various ways; these are mostly:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Actions that prevent free expression, e.g. interrupting, bullying, ridiculing, criticising, or using humiliating gestures or looks.<\/li>\n<li>Actions that affect social connections, e.g. ignoring, forbidding contact with other employees.<\/li>\n<li>Actions that decrease an employee reputation, e.g. ridiculing, questioning their decisions, spreading rumours about an employee, suggesting that an employee suffers from a mental disorder.<\/li>\n<li>Actions that undermine a professional position, e.g. assigning too much or too little work, overburdening with duties, taking away previously assigned tasks, commissioning meaningless work.<\/li>\n<li>Actions that have a negative impact on physical health, e.g. assigning to health-endangering work, putting people in fear of violence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"page-title text__title\">Mobbing and discrimination<\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<table class=\" alignleft\" style=\"height: auto; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: none; vertical-align: top;\" cellspacing=\"10px\" cellpadding=\"10px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">\n<td style=\"width: 267.167px; font-family: 'PT Sans Narrow', sans-serif; color: #002e5a; border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">MOBBING<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 267.167px; font-family: 'PT Sans Narrow', sans-serif; color: #002e5a; border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">DISCRIMINATION<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 267.167px; border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">mobbing is a long-term and persistent activity<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 267.167px; border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">can be a one-off act<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 267.167px; border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">does not refer to a legally protected characteristic, does not have a certain catalogue of violations qualified as mobbing<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 267.167px; border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">the provisions on discrimination indicate that the discriminated person has a specific feature that affects their unequal treatment. However, the catalogue of these features is for reference only<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 267.167px; border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">a plaintiff has to prove they have been mobbed<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 267.167px; border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">a transferred burden of proof: it is the employer who proves that no unequal treatment occurred and while differentiating the employee\u2019s scope of rights, the employer has had different objective criteria<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 267.167px; border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">characterised by an offender\u2019s deliberate actions or behaviours, intentionality<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 267.167px; border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">motivation does not matter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 267.167px; border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">mobbing occurs within the relations between members of a given organisation, e.g. employer \u2013 employee<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: top; width: 267.167px; border-style: dotted; border-color: #dedede;\">discrimination, on the other hand, may occur before employment where a future employee can be discriminated against during a job interview. Legal regulations protect a job candidate in the recruitment process to some extent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[vc_row_inner equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;line&#8221;][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;&lt;style=&#8220;width: 50%&#8220;&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;line; container&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>MOBBING<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>mobbing is a long-term and persistent activity<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>does not refer to a legally protected characteristic, does not have a certain catalogue of violations qualified as mobbing<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>a plaintiff has to prove they have been mobbed<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>characterised by an offender\u2019s deliberate actions or behaviours, intentionality<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>mobbing occurs within the relations between members of a given organisation, e.g. employer \u2013 employee<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;container&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p>DISCRIMINATION<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>can be a one-off act<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>the provisions on discrimination indicate that the discriminated person has a specific feature that affects their unequal treatment. However, the catalogue of these features is for reference only<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>a transferred burden of proof: it is the employer who proves that no unequal treatment occurred and while differentiating the employee\u2019s scope of rights, the employer has had different objective criteria<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>motivation does not matter<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p>discrimination, on the other hand, may occur before employment where a future employee can be discriminated against during a job interview. Legal regulations protect a job candidate in the recruitment process to some extent<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637852821661{margin-top: -30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_btn title=&#8221;go back to equal treatment page&#8221; style=&#8221;outline-custom&#8221; outline_custom_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; outline_custom_hover_background=&#8221;#666666&#8243; outline_custom_hover_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;round&#8221; size=&#8221;lg&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221; i_align=&#8221;right&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-level-up&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:%2Fen%2Fuczelnia%2Frowne-traktowanie%2F|title:equal%20treatment%20||&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1644409901737{margin-bottom: 5px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637852821661{margin-top: -30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading source=&#8221;post_title&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:3.2em|text_align:left&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;page-title text__title; container&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637852821661{margin-top: -30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;go back to equal treatment page&#8221; style=&#8221;outline-custom&#8221; outline_custom_color=&#8221;#666666&#8243; outline_custom_hover_background=&#8221;#666666&#8243; outline_custom_hover_text=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; shape=&#8221;round&#8221; size=&#8221;lg&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221; i_align=&#8221;right&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-level-up&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:%2Fen%2Fuczelnia%2Frowne-traktowanie%2F|title:equal%20treatment%20||&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1644409878442{margin-bottom: 5px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637920273861{margin-top: -60px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column parallax=&#8221;content-moving&#8221; parallax_image=&#8221;147626&#8243; parallax_speed_bg=&#8221;1.1&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637932171694{margin-top: 200px !important;margin-bottom: 200px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:p|font_size:4em|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; el_class=&#8221;page-title text__title; container&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/uczelnia\/rowne-traktowanie\/co-warto-wiedziec-o-mobbingu\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"parent":147305,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_expiration-date-status":"","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/147714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147714"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/147714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157049,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/147714\/revisions\/157049"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/147305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}