{"id":1031,"date":"2022-06-02T13:01:22","date_gmt":"2022-06-02T11:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/?page_id=1031"},"modified":"2022-09-30T12:43:31","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T10:43:31","slug":"emhumen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/horyzonty\/emhumen\/","title":{"rendered":"The impact of long-term pollutant emissions \u2013 environmental, health, and socio-cultural effects of non-ferrous metallurgy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: white; background-color: black; display: inline-block; widthr: 30%; padding: 8px;\">EmHuMeN<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;font-black&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 160%; font-family: 'PT Serif';\">The impact of long-term pollutant emissions \u2013 environmental, health, and socio-cultural effects of non-ferrous metallurgy<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;18px&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;foto&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1650348413097{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-673 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/green-horizon-1.png\" alt=\"grafika\" width=\"8%\" height=\"auto\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1655201264899{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">Taking into account the socio-cultural influence, we will determine the impact of long-lasting pollutant emissions from non-ferrous metal smelter plants on the environment and human health.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\"><em>keywords: zinc and lead metallurgy, environment, local community, heritage of the past, Szopienice district; Szopienice<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1655200512373{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW47130908 BCX8\">The Szopienice district is the main research area of the project. In this part of Katowice (Poland), non-ferrous metallurgy has been developing since 1834. The effect of the development of the metallurgical industry was a severely damaged environment, which in turn negatively affected the health of the residents of Szopienice and the surrounding areas. The long-lasting pollutant emissions left a permanent socio-cultural impact in the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW47130908 BCX8\">The inspiration to undertake research as part of the project was the award of the honorary doctorate degree of the University of Silesia to Jolanta Wadowska-Kr\u00f3l. As early as in the 70s of the 20th century, while helping children with lead poisoning, Doctor Wadowska-Kr\u00f3l showed how stressful and harmful the effects of non-ferrous metal smelter plants are, such as the plant \u201cSzopienice\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW47130908 BCX8\">Another reason for undertaking the research was not only the need to identify the concentration of toxic metals in sediments but also the prevention of pollutant migrations introduced into the environment due to the years of operation of the smelter plants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW47130908 BCX8\">The project also includes comparative studies in areas where, similarly to Szopienice, the industrial activities were particularly burdensome for the environment and residents. These are: Miasteczko \u015al\u0105skie (Zinc Smelter Plant \u201cMiasteczko \u015al\u0105skie\u201d) and Konin (Aluminium Plant \u201cKonin\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;flat&#8221; shape=&#8221;round&#8221; color=&#8221;black&#8221; spacing=&#8221;5&#8243; c_icon=&#8221;triangle&#8221; active_section=&#8221;0&#8243; no_fill=&#8221;true&#8221; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;sub-goals with a general description of research methods&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;cele-czastkowe&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Analysis of historical sources about non-ferrous metallurgy. Demographic analysis based on parish registers and civil status records until 1918. A query, collection, and analysis of documents and sources on cultural heritage.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Interviews with people who witnessed the period of the smelter\u2019s impact on the environment and human health from Szopienice: e.g. with J. Wadowska-Kr\u00f3l, Prof. K. Karczewska.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Analysis of social data connected to the operation of the smelter plant in Szopienice. Collecting documents from the police, social aid institutions and Katowice City Hall. Mapping of social issues.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Analysis of changes in spatial-functional development in the Szopienice region. Obtaining databases, e.g. PESEL, GUNB.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Recognition of hydrographic conditions and water balance in the Rawa river basin.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Construction of a geoportal for the Rawa river basin, taking into account landscape changes resulting from anthropopressure. The system will include the following layers: topographical map, orthophoto map, geological map, hydrological map, and LiDAR imagining.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Verification of the possibility of using the technique of near-infrared spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging for fast monitoring of heavy metals content in soils within the area of the smelter impact.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Phytosociological mapping (Hubertus pond and heaps) to show the changes in plant coat under the influence of anthropopressure and to identify indicator plants for soil pollution.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Analysis of the physicochemical variability of waters, intervention monitoring of Rawa river. Analyses of photosynthesis efficiency, soil analysis based on bioindication studies, micro-arthropods, QBS, bacterial biodiversity analysis, metagenome, water and phytoplankton quality analyses, data from multi-parameter and ecotoxicological probes.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Analysis of annual growth in width of and concentration of heavy metals (cadmium, lead, copper) in individual tree rings growing in the area impacted by Szopienice smelter\u2019s operation.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Analyses of heavy metal concentrations in soil and sediments. Setting up preparations and BSE\/EDS testing on scanning microscopes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion]<div class=\"container\"><div class=\"separator\" style=\"background-color: #000000\"><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;font-black content-mobile&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1655113602234{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<small><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.2mm; color: #333333; font-size: 100%;\">PROJECT LEADER<\/span><\/small>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1655113630654{padding-left: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-size: 160%; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">ROBERT KRZYSZTOFIK, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 100%; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">PhD, DSc, Associate Professor<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;foto&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-687\" src=\"http:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/RobertKrzysztofik.jpg\" alt=\"prof. Robert Krzysztofik\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/RobertKrzysztofik.jpg 600w, https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/RobertKrzysztofik-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/RobertKrzysztofik-575x575.jpg 575w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1655113663143{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: small;\"><em>Photo by Ma\u0142gorzata Dymowska<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1655113649794{margin-left: 25px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-left: 15px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Robert Krzysztofik PhD, DSc, Associate Professor<\/strong><br \/>\nInstitute of Social and Economic Geography and Spatial Management<br \/>\ne-mail: <a href=\"mailto:robert.krzysztofik@us.edu.pl\">robert.krzysztofik@us.edu.pl<\/a><br \/>\ntel.: +48 32 368 93 18<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;flat&#8221; shape=&#8221;round&#8221; color=&#8221;black&#8221; spacing=&#8221;5&#8243; c_icon=&#8221;triangle&#8221; active_section=&#8221;0&#8243; no_fill=&#8221;true&#8221; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;team members&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;lifeindust&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;font-black&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small;\">Employees of the University of Silesia<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Damian Absalon PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Sciences, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Agnieszka Babczy\u0144ska PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Sciences, biological sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Gabriela Barczyk PhD, Faculty of Natural Sciences, biological sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Prof. Piotr Boro\u0144, Faculty of Humanities, history<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Jerzy Caba\u0142a PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Sciences, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Prof. Micha\u0142 Daszykowski, Faculty of Science and Technology, chemical sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Weronika Dragan PhD, Faculty of Natural Sciences, social and economic geography and spacial management<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Jakub Grudniewski PhD, Faculty of Humanities, history<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Prof. Janusz Janeczek, Faculty of Natural Sciences, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Marta Kandziora-Ciupa PhD, Faculty of Natural Sciences, biological sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Prof. Andrzej Kowalczyk, Faculty of Natural Sciences, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Mariola Krodkiewska PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Sciences, biological sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Robert Krzysztofik PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Sciences, social and economic geography and spatial management<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Bartosz \u0141ozowski PhD, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Biological Sciences, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Prof. Ireneusz Malik, Faculty of Natural Sciences, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Magdalena Matysik PhD, DSc, Faculty of Natural Sciences, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Prof. Leszek Marynowski, Faculty of Natural Sciences, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Bogumi\u0142a Mika PhD, DLitt, Associate Professor, Faculty of Humanities, arts studies, music<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Aleksandra Nadg\u00f3rska-Socha PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Sciences, biological sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Tomasz Nawrocki PhD, DLitt, Associate Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, sociology<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Andrzej Niesporek PhD, DLitt, Associate Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences, sociology<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">\u0141ukasz Pawlik PhD, DSc, Associate Professor (Project ERC), Faculty of Natural Sciences, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Lucyna Sadzikowska PhD, DLitt, Associate Professor, Faculty of Humanities, literary studies<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Edyta Sierka PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Sciences, biological sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Krzysztof Sitko PhD, Faculty of Natural Sciences, biological sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Prof. Jerzy Sperka, Faculty of Humanities, history<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">S\u0142awomir Su\u0142owicz PhD, Faculty of Natural Sciences, biological sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Marta Tomczok PhD, DLitt, Associate Professor, Faculty of Humanities, literary studies<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Pawe\u0142 Tomczok PhD, DLitt, Associate Professor, Faculty of Humanities, literary studies<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Rafa\u0142 Ula\u0144czyk PhD Eng., Faculty of Natural Sciences, engineering and technology specialist<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Ma\u0142gorzata Wistuba PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Sciences, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Andrzej Wo\u017anica PhD, DSc, Associate Professor, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Biological Sciences, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Grzegorz Por\u0119ba PhD, DSc Eng., Silesian University of Technology, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Piotr Owczarek PhD, DSc, Associate Professor of the University of Wroc\u0142aw, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Prof. Jochen Brocks, University of Sydney, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Prof. Bernd R.T. Simoneit, Oregon State University, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Dr Holger Gaertner, ETH Zurich, Switzerland, earth and related environment sciences<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1650357928922{background-color: #f2f2f2 !important;}&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 15px;\">More about the project<\/h4>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1664534449443{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 15px !important;}&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2322\" src=\"http:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/IMG_20220129_121521526-1-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"Wie\u017ca huty \/\/ Tower of the smelting plant\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/IMG_20220129_121521526-1-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/IMG_20220129_121521526-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/IMG_20220129_121521526-1-575x431.jpg 575w, https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/IMG_20220129_121521526-1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1664534581867{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Water tower from 1911\u20131912 in Borki<\/span><em><br \/>\nPhoto by Robert Krzysztofik<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1664534373229{padding-right: 15px !important;padding-left: 15px !important;}&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">popular science article<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Szopienice and its \u201clead\u201d legacy | Research by Prof. Robert Krzysztofik<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">Silesian Research | 27 Sep 2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">A management building with a clock tower from 1912 and a water tower \u2013 these are the remains of the smelting plant located in Szopienice, one of the districts in Katowice. The history of smelting zinc and lead in this area dates back to the early 19th century. The long-lasting pollution emission had a destructive impact on the health of the residents, including children (a tragedy of the children suffering from lead poisoning) but also left a mark on the social structure of the district and its community.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans'; padding-right: 15px; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/szopienice-i-ich-olowiane-dziedzictwo\/\"><em>read the article<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<h4>News<\/h4>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\"><em>19 April 2022<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">The EmHuMeN Project team meets every few months to discuss the status of the research and share its up-to-date results. All team members are involved in ongoing research goals. In May 2022, the first of two field sessions were held (in the eastern part of Szopienice). The next one will be held in June in the western part and Ro\u017adzie\u0144 (part of Szopienice).<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;flat&#8221; shape=&#8221;round&#8221; color=&#8221;black&#8221; spacing=&#8221;5&#8243; c_icon=&#8221;triangle&#8221; active_section=&#8221;0&#8243; no_fill=&#8221;true&#8221; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;publications and other results&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;publikacje&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The research on the soundscape created today and in the past in selected areas along the Rawa river (including the audio sphere of Szopienice) is underway. The soundscape can provide information about the ecological condition of the river itself, its appeal for artistic events in the social space and the potential of urban planning. Questions were asked about the quality of the audio sphere by the Rawa River, and whether the soundscape is a wishful and imaginary landscape or an authentic one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The research on the soundscape created today and in the past in selected areas along the Rawa river (including the audio sphere of Szopienice) is underway. The soundscape can provide information about the ecological condition of the river itself, its appeal for artistic events in the social space and the potential of urban planning. Questions were asked about the quality of the audio sphere by the Rawa River, and whether the soundscape is a wishful and imaginary landscape or an authentic one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Research on geochemical and mineralogical soil tests is ongoing in Szopienice within the area of the former Uthemans smelter, Wilhelmina (a former labour district), ul. Szabelniania, the region of Hubertus pond and the neighbourhood of Non-ferrous Metal Smelter. The goal of the research is to identify metalliferous minerals with potentially toxic elements in its structure (such as lead, zinc, cadmium, thallium, iron, manganese, arsenic, antimony); in an irregular grid, several dozens of samples were taken from the topsoil layers (0-0.3m).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1. The samples will be tested using ICP-ES\/MS methods in order to mark the elements identified. Bureau Veritas Laboratory in Canada, in accordance with the procedures, for example, MA 270, MA250 and the Laboratory of the Faculty of Natural Sciences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2. Tests using Thermo Scientific Quanta 250 scanning microscope in the Laboratory of the Institute of Earth Sciences. Analysing BSE images and EDS spectra will let us identify the metalliferous phases. BSE\/EDS image of the post-smelter phase. (According to Caba\u0142a et al. 2021)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">3. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) testing methods by using Philips PW 3710 diffractometer (the Laboratory of the Faculty of Natural Sciences, the Institute of Earth Sciences) will let us identify the mineral composition of the soil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Research is underway to trace the paths of industrialisation and urbanisation of two districts of contemporary Katowice: Ro\u017adzie\u0144 and Szopienice, the fates of which are tied to coal mining and zinc metallurgy and a text describing the impact of industrialisation on the environment and spatial changes associated with progressive urbanisation is being prepared. Historical research will also address the problem of the state institution and its impact on the conditions of the industry. The state institution\u2019s impact has been already seen even before the production of zinc began. This concerns the operating conditions of the main producer &#8211; Georg von Giesche&#8217;s Erben company, which dates back to the beginning of the 18th century. We also plan to collect and analyse data regarding the lifespan of citizens of Ro\u017adzie\u0144 and Szopienice, based on parish and civil registration records.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The analysis of the changes in the use of land in Szopienice and Ro\u017adzie\u0144 in a dynamic perspective is underway. The industrialisation of the part of Upper Silesia that relied on zinc and lead metallurgy has shaped a quite specific, functionally heterogeneous area of the modern urban conurbation. The research is focused on key determinants of the shaping of this area and the planning and strategic challenges facing this part of contemporary Katowice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The literary research on Szopienice and the Rawa river is underway. Here is its excerpt: \u201cRawa is a river after the end of the world &#8211; it has lost the battle with humanity and it was turned into sewage. However, even the world of industrial revolution, which has destroyed it, has been destroyed as well and turned into a ruin. Currently, Rawa is a remnant of heroic struggles of the modern world. It may be a living monument of Anthropocene, even though the life around it returns slowly and tentatively. It will be a monument stretched for almost twenty kilometres, whose initial sections are marked by sewage pipes, a spectral (non)presence in \u015awi\u0119toch\u0142owice and Chorz\u00f3w, silent disguise between ponds or a simulated presence in the market square in Katowice. These various types of (non)presence of the river might be a sign referring to the complicated history of industrial revolution, which changes rivers into sewage, earth into a desert.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The initial results of biological research are intriguing. Here is an excerpt: \u201cContaminated places may be regarded as reservoirs of native plants that tolerate and bioaccumulate heavy metals in various ranges. Native plant species that colonise such areas first may be valuable bioindicators and bio-accumulators of heavy metals in these areas. Plants capable of colonising both contaminated and uncontaminated environments with heavy metals are dubbed by biologists pseudometallophytes, as opposed to total (obligate) metallophytes found only in metal-enriched areas. Metallophytes colonising soils rich in heavy metals are plants adapted to live in the presence of high concentrations of such metals, but also to harsh habitat conditions.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Sociological research is underway on reconstruction of life experiences of Szopienice residents in the post-war period connected to living in the area contaminated by lead and working in the non-ferrous metal smelter. In the research, particular importance is attached to the experience of \u201clead children\u201d. The point of interest is the collective memory of the Szopienice citizens about life in the shadow of a smelter. For this purpose, interviews with people living in Szopienice are conducted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The research with the use of spectroscopic techniques such as visible light and near-infrared spectroscopy for rapid monitoring of soil conditions is underway. In addition, a hyperspectral imaging approach is being implemented for effective monitoring of soil quality, using remote mode measurements, i.e. allowing drones to monitor a selected area from the air. Based on spectroscopic fingerprints of cultivated soils and soils from contaminated areas (in particular), the level of selected heavy metals (e.g. Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni), Mg, N, P, K, organic matter, pH, or other relevant parameters are estimated.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text] EmHuMeN [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;font-black&#8221;] The impact of long-term pollutant emissions \u2013 environmental, health, and socio-cultural effects of non-ferrous metallurgy [\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;18px&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;foto&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1650348413097{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1655201264899{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;] Taking into account the socio-cultural influence, [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/horyzonty\/emhumen\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":139,"featured_media":0,"parent":609,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-with-sidebar.php","meta":{"_expiration-date-status":"","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/139"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1031"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2351,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1031\/revisions\/2351"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}