{"id":624,"date":"2022-04-15T10:42:19","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T08:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/?page_id=624"},"modified":"2022-06-30T14:20:18","modified_gmt":"2022-06-30T12:20:18","slug":"lifeindust","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/horyzonty\/lifeindust\/","title":{"rendered":"Life by a highway \u2013 effects of herbivorous invertebrates exposure to tire dust"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: white; background-color: black; display: inline-block; widthr: 30%; padding: 8px;\">LifeInDust<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;font-black&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><span style=\"font-size: 160%; font-family: 'PT Serif';\">Life by a highway \u2013 effects of herbivorous invertebrates exposure to tire dust<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;18px&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;foto&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1650348413097{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-673 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/green-horizon-1.png\" alt=\"grafika\" width=\"8%\" height=\"auto\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1655200899443{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">Examining whether the population of herbivorous invertebrates changes depending on the distance from the traffic lane. We will also examine what other types of pollution can be observed alongside tire dust, and if the particles, both additionally contaminated and these with other types of pollutants, eaten by the examined invertebrates cause changes in their biological processes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\"><em>key words: physio-chemistry of dust, model species, soil, leaves, insects<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1653048142105{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">It is estimated that an average car emits 5.8 mg of tire dust per 1 kilometre daily. With an average of 50,000 cars driving along Polish A4 motorway every day, this results in 290 g of dust\/km. This amount creates environmental pressure in the form of pollution reaching various organisms living along this express-way. Dust gets into the soil or groundwater; it also remains on plants. Thus, it is either inhaled or consumed by these organisms. Furthermore, the indirect effect of dust involves its ability to absorb or adsorb other types of pollutants, such as metals from brake pad abrasion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">The goal of the project is an analysis of the results of such emissions on soil and aquatic ecosystems. The interactions of micro-particles from tire abrasion with other types of pollutants are also not well studied. The members of the project team will carry it out on two complementary levels: in field studies, taking samples of soil, plants and invertebrates, and during laboratory tests, in which they will analyse the effects of exposure of model organisms to different types of dust under controlled conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">The research will be conducted in two locations: an urban, forest-free area at the intersection of DK86 with ul. Wiejska (Czelad\u017a) and ul. J\u00f3zefa Pi\u0142sudskiego (B\u0119dzin), near a shopping centre (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/50\u00b018'50.5&quot;N+19\u00b006'32.2&quot;E\/@50.3140214,19.1067563,17z\/\">50.314018, 19.108945<\/a>) and in a forested area along the same route at the intersection with ul. Katowicka in Tychy (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/50\u00b009'55.6&quot;N+19\u00b000'57.3&quot;E\/@50.1654364,19.0137283,17z\/\">50.165433, 19.015917<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"container\"><div class=\"separator\" style=\"background-color: #000000\"><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;font-black content-mobile&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1655201061949{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<small><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.2mm; color: #333333; font-size: 100%;\">PROJECT LEADER<\/span><\/small>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1655294105806{padding-left: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-size: 160%; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">AGNIESZKA BABCZY\u0143SKA, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 100%; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">PhD, Associate Professor<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;foto&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-146008 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/AgnieszkaBabczynska-1.jpg\" alt=\"prof. Agnieszka Babczy\u0144ska\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1654180730698{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: small;\"><em>Photo by Ma\u0142gorzata Dymowska<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1655294150286{margin-left: 25px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;padding-left: 15px !important;border-left-color: #000000 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>Agnieszka Babczy\u0144ska, PhD, Associate Professor<\/strong><br \/>\nInstitute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection<br \/>\nFaculty of Natural Sciences<br \/>\ne-mail: <a href=\"mailto:agnieszka.babczynska@us.edu.pl\">agnieszka.babczynska@us.edu.pl<\/a><br \/>\nphone number: +48 32 359 12 35<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_tta_accordion style=&#8221;flat&#8221; shape=&#8221;round&#8221; color=&#8221;black&#8221; spacing=&#8221;5&#8243; c_icon=&#8221;triangle&#8221; active_section=&#8221;0&#8243; no_fill=&#8221;true&#8221; collapsible_all=&#8221;true&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;team members&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;lifeindust&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;font-black&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Monika Tarnawska, PhD, the University of Silesia in Katowice<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Jolanta Bro\u017cek, PhD DSc, Assoc. Prof., the University of Silesia in Katowice<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Prof. Maria Augustyniak, the University of Silesia in Katowice<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Bartosz \u0141ozowski, PhD the University of Silesia in Katowice<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Marta Sawadro, PhD, the University of Silesia in Katowice<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Agnieszka Czerwonka, MSc, the University of Silesia in Katowice<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Magdalena Kowalewska-Groszkowska, PhD, the Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Science in Warsaw<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">J\u016brat\u0117 \u017daltauskait\u0117, PhD, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Gintar\u0117 Sujetovien\u0117, PhD, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Prof. Monia Renzi, University of Trieste, Italy<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Prof. Piero G. Giulianini University of Trieste, Italy<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Anita Giglio, PhD, the University of Calabria, Italy<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Jean-Luc Jaffrezo, PhD, the University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: small;\">Ga\u00eblle Uzu, PhD, University of Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;5\/6&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1650357928922{background-color: #f2f2f2 !important;}&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 15px;\">More about the project<\/h4>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1650359630649{margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-right: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 15px !important;}&#8221;]<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-738 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/guma-10-min0006.jpg\" alt=\"zdj\u0119cie gumy spod mikroskopu\" width=\"100%\" height=\"auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/guma-10-min0006.jpg 753w, https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/guma-10-min0006-565x600.jpg 565w, https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/72\/fotografie\/horyzonty\/guma-10-min0006-541x575.jpg 541w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 753px) 100vw, 753px\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1653048434689{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #808080; font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tire dust particles obtained in the laboratory, observed in the Phenom XL scanning microscope<\/span><em><br \/>\nPhoto by Jolanta Bro\u017cek<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1653048401911{padding-right: 15px !important;padding-left: 15px !important;}&#8221;]<span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">popular science article<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><strong>The motorway from the perspective of a mealworm, an earthworm and a daphnia<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">University of Silesia Magazine No. 7 (297)\/2022<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">The whole world gladly uses motorways. They make travelling much easier, they reduce fuel consumption, they are safer. But how this kind of infrastructure affects the life quality of animals? \u2013 It is a world turned upside down, one they have to learn once again \u2013 says Agnieszka Babczy\u0144ska, PhD, Assoc. Prof., a laureate of the contest \u201cGreen Horizon\u201d. The biologist together with an international team is studying the effects of tire dust on herbivorous invertebrates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans'; padding-right: 15px; text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/en\/autostrada-z-perspektywy-macznika-dzdzownicy-i-rozwielitki\/\"><em>read the article<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<h4>News<\/h4>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\"><em>19.04.2022<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 140%; color: #000000; font-family: 'PT Sans';\">We quantified dust at the study locations in terms of area and leaf dry weight. This will allow us to replicate field conditions in the laboratory. In addition, collected soil and leaf samples were sent to partners in Lithuania, where they will be used as food and\/or habitat for model species: earthworms and daphnia under laboratory conditions, and in France, where they will be analysed for those properties of dust that may account for their pro-oxidative (one of the causes of toxicity) nature. In the University of Silesia laboratories, we obtain reference dust from worn tires, without additions of other pollutants associated with road traffic. Soon, we will expose it to the model insects: specimens of the whitefly.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text] LifeInDust [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;font-black&#8221;] Life by a highway \u2013 effects of herbivorous invertebrates exposure to tire dust [\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;18px&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;4\/6&#8243;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;foto&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1650348413097{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;border-bottom-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1655200899443{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;] Examining whether the population of herbivorous invertebrates changes [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/horyzonty\/lifeindust\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":139,"featured_media":0,"parent":609,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/page-with-sidebar.php","meta":{"_expiration-date-status":"","_expiration-date":0,"_expiration-date-type":"","_expiration-date-categories":[],"_expiration-date-options":[]},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/624"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/139"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=624"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2074,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/624\/revisions\/2074"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/idb\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}