{"id":157661,"date":"2022-09-02T16:09:47","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T14:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/wydzial\/wh\/?page_id=157661"},"modified":"2022-11-16T14:36:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T13:36:08","slug":"instytut-historii-zespoly-badawcze","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/us.edu.pl\/wydzial\/wh\/en\/instytuty-naukowe\/instytut-historii-zespoly-badawcze\/","title":{"rendered":"Institute of History | research teams"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"page-title text__title\">Institute of History | research teams and individual researchers<\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><small><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.6mm; color: #333333; font-size: 14pt;\">RESEARCH TOPICS<\/span><\/small><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;1px&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1618905480050{background-color: #011535 !important;}&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;8px&#8221;]\r\n                <div class='sidebar_moduls sidebar_dropdown color-blue' style='background-color: #EBEBEB'>\r\n                    <h3><\/h3>\r\n                  \r\n                        <div id='sidebar_dropdown'>\r\n                          <div class='angle-list'>\r\n                            <div>\r\n                              <h5>\r\n                                <a class='dropdown_header_title' href=''>\r\n                                 description of the research topics\r\n                                <\/a>\r\n                              <\/h5>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        \r\n                            <div>\r\n                              <div class='sidebar__textarea'>\r\n                           \r\n                                 <div>\r\n                                    The Institute of History researches national histories, specifically the history of ancient Rome, medieval Poland, the early modern Polish Republic and later the interwar period, World War II, and the People\u2019s Republic of Poland. \nOur researchers cooperate closely with the most important European research centres working on the above-listed issues, such as the leading universities and Academies of Sciences of Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and \u2013 in Western Europe \u2013 similar institutes in Austria, Germany, Sweden, Iceland, Norway, and Spain. Studies on the history of historiography, as well as the history of the Greco-Roman world, with particular emphasis on numismatic sources, are by their very nature also of a transnational dimension. \nWithin this general framework, several more minor issues constitute separate entities. In the field of ancient history, three topics deserve a quick mention: 1. The world of ancient Rome in the light of numismatic sources (social, political and ideological aspects); 2. The wars of ancient Rome \u2013 weapons, strategy, tactics; 3. Medicine in ancient Rome; 4. The Nag Hammadi Codes and the Gnostics. For mediaevalists, the following should be of note: 1. The Viking World \u2013 politics and culture; 2. \u201cPolish\u201d medieval knighthood: from the knight to the nobleman and Polish noble families; 3. Courts of queens and princesses \u2013 favourites and their surroundings; 4. The \u201cJagiellonian\u201d world \u2013 the history of Poland and Lithuania in the Middle Ages; 4. History of Upper Silesia in the Middle Ages. Researchers of early modern times focus on the following topics: The House of Habsburg and the House of Vasa political relations and ideology; 2. Nunciature in the Republic of Poland \u2013 politics and economy; 3. The Sobieski family in the history of the Republic of Poland, the Reich, and France; 4. Political and social elites of the Republic of Poland in the Stanislavian era. Research on the 19th century has its distinct specificity related to the issue of the partitions. The only broader pan-European theme undertaken by the relevant team concerns the history of the Napoleonic Wars: 1. Polish lands in the face of Napoleon and the formation of the Duchy of Warsaw. Poland-related topics are also noteworthy: 1. Church and religion in Silesia; 2. The history of the Paulines in the Polish lands in the 19th century; 3. Prussian authorities and elites in the Silesian lands; 3. Upper Silesia and Cieszyn Silesia on the way to independence; 4. Everyday life of Silesia at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries; Attitudes of Poles towards the partitioning powers: Russians, Prussians, and Austrians. The research is complemented by a research topic pursued by another team: Polish historiography in the face of the main problems of the Republic of Poland, the Polish territories under partitions and the Second Polish Republic. The Metahistorical Research Team investigates the following topics: 1. The idea of the Intermarium in the historiography of the 19th and 20th centuries; 2. Anglo-American philosophy of history. Many topics undertaken by the research staff of the Institute of History focus on the 20th century. We can mention here: 1. Silesians in the Wehrmacht; 2. Social and political conflicts in the Polish People\u2019s Republic; 3. Labour camps in Upper Silesia; 4. The history of Silesian Solidarity; 5. Scouting of the Second Republic of Poland; 6. The history of the Vilnius Voivodeship in the years 1919-1939; 7. Silesian Uprisings \u2013 between Poland and Germany 8. Polish political thought in the times of the Second Polish Republic 9. Silesian bar in the years 1919-1939. The researchers of the 20th century in our institute also combine Poland-related issues with a broader political context, such as 1. The history of Polish diasporas in the East; 2. Terrorism and security \u2013 radical movements in Europe and the world; 3. The idea of Slavophilism \u2013 the history and present times; 4. The world of former Yugoslavia. \nThe topics above do not exhaust the interests of the historians from the Institute of History. Many themes are combined into broad chronological problems, e.g. shaping social elites in the 15th-19th century. They are also presented in a comprehensive interdisciplinary spectrum, which is required, e.g. by research on the history and meaning of Scandinavian sagas.\r\n                                 <\/div>\r\n                                  \r\n                              <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                          <\/div><!--.card-->\r\n                        <\/div><!--#dslide_ropdown-->\r\n                \r\n            <\/div> <!--.sidebar_moduls-->\r\n            [vc_empty_space height=&#8221;8px&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;WWW `{`Polish version`}`&#8221; style=&#8221;classic&#8221; shape=&#8221;square&#8221; color=&#8221;blue&#8221; size=&#8221;lg&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fus.edu.pl%2Finstytut%2Fih%2F&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1662130142360{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 30px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><p>What distinguishes the research conducted in the Institute of History is its focus on Silesian issues, the dynamics and nature of social changes in Polish lands in medieval, early modern and contemporary periods, as well as the studies devoted to broadly defined cultural and political borderlands. Our research is both on the level of micro-history, such as the studies devoted to the Second Polish Republic and World War II and on the macro-historical level. The latter is exemplified by monographs and shorter studies on the functioning of the Polish state in the Middle Ages, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between the 16th and 18th centuries, the positioning and role of Poland in Europe between the 16th and 20th centuries, and of eastern and central parts of Poland against the contexts of Western Europe, the Habsburgs and the Papacy. Our research is partly carried out as grant projects under the National Programme for the Development of the Humanities: <em>The House of Vasa and the House of Austria. Correspondence from 1587-1668; Fritz Bracht. Nazi governor of Upper Silesia during World War II; History and the Unconscious: The Theoretical Assumptions and Research Practices of Psychohistory;<\/em> <em>Polish People in the Imperial German Army<\/em>; <em>Poles in Kaiser\u2019s Army<\/em>, <em>Documenta Polonica ex Archivo Generali Hispaniae in Simancas. <\/em>It is also carried out in the <em>Nova series<\/em> and as projects funded by the National Science Centre: <em>Adam Chmara (1721-1805), the Last Minsk Voivode in the World of Politics of the Stanislavian Era and His Archive;<\/em> <em>Images and Symbolism on the Seals of Cistercian Convents in Silesia in the Middle Ages;<\/em> <em>A Polish Courtier at the Court of the Jagiellonians and Elected kings.<\/em> <em>Position, value system, personal model;<\/em> <em>The Holy See in the face of the crisis of the royal power of John Casimir Vasa and the election of Michal Korybut Wisniowiecki (1660-1669);<\/em> <em>Cultural Policy as a Mechanism of Subordination in the Politics of the USSR in the Years 1955-1957\/1958; The Case of Poland and Yugoslavia;<\/em> <em>Latin Dissemination of Conceptual Metaphors in Old Norse Literature as a Manifestation of Christianisation and Europeanisation of Medieval Scandinavia;<\/em> <em>Geopolitical Specificity of Post-Tridentine Apostolic Nunciatures (1562-1606)<\/em>. Many of our published research results have already earned recognition and received national awards.<\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]\r\n                <div class='sidebar_moduls sidebar_dropdown color-blue' style='background-color: #EBEBEB'>\r\n                    <h3><\/h3>\r\n                  \r\n                        <div id='sidebar_dropdown'>\r\n                          <div class='angle-list'>\r\n                            <div>\r\n                              <h5>\r\n                                <a class='dropdown_header_title' href=''>\r\n                                 Authorities\r\n                                <\/a>\r\n                              <\/h5>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        \r\n                            <div>\r\n                              <div class='sidebar__textarea'>\r\n                           \r\n                                 <div>\r\n                                    <p style=\"font-family: 'PT Sans'; font-size: 100%;\"><strong>Director of the Institute<\/strong><\/br>\n\nProf. Jerzy Sperka<\/br>\ne-mail: <a href=\"mailto: jerzy.sperka@us.edu.pl\">jerzy.sperka@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/br>\n<\/br>\n<strong>Deputy Director of the Institute<\/strong><\/br>\n\nDariusz Rolnik, PhD, DLitt, Associate Professor<\/br>\ne-mail: <a href=\"mailto: dariusz.rolnik@us.edu.pl\">dariusz.rolnik@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/br><\/p>\r\n                                 <\/div>\r\n                                  \r\n                              <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                          <\/div><!--.card-->\r\n                        <\/div><!--#dslide_ropdown-->\r\n                \r\n            <\/div> <!--.sidebar_moduls-->\r\n            [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]\r\n                <div class='sidebar_moduls sidebar_dropdown color-blue' style='background-color: #EBEBEB'>\r\n                    <h3><\/h3>\r\n                  \r\n                        <div id='sidebar_dropdown'>\r\n                          <div class='angle-list'>\r\n                            <div>\r\n                              <h5>\r\n                                <a class='dropdown_header_title' href=''>\r\n                                 Contact\r\n                                <\/a>\r\n                              <\/h5>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        \r\n                            <div>\r\n                              <div class='sidebar__textarea'>\r\n                           \r\n                                 <div>\r\n                                    <p style=\"font-family: 'PT Sans'; font-size: 100%;\"><strong> e-mail: <a href=\"mailto: ih.wh@us.edu.pl\"> ih.wh@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/strong><\/br>\n\nBankowa 11, 40-007 Katowice (room 122) <\/br>phone +48 32 359 13 14<\/p>\n\r\n                                 <\/div>\r\n                                  \r\n                              <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                          <\/div><!--.card-->\r\n                        <\/div><!--#dslide_ropdown-->\r\n                \r\n            <\/div> <!--.sidebar_moduls-->\r\n            [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"container\"><div class=\"separator\" style=\"background-color: #EBEBEB\"><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"page-title text__title\">research teams<\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;container linki&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small;\">team leader<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Agata Aleksandra Kluczek, PhD, DLitt, Associate Professor<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 90%;\">contact: <a href=\"mailto:agata.kluczek@us.edu.pl\">agata.kluczek@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>topic of the research task<br \/>\n<\/strong>Literary and non-literary forms of creating the image of the history of the Greco-Roman Empire.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">keywords: <em>history of Ancient Rome, Roman coinage, circles of power, centre and periphery of the Roman world, military and medicine in old Rome <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small;\">team leader<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Prof. Jerzy Sperka <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 90%;\">contact: <a href=\"mailto:jerzy.sperka@us.edu.pl\">jerzy.sperka@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>topic of the research task<br \/>\n<\/strong>Central problems in the political, social, economic, and cultural history of Poland and Europe in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">keywords: <em>Medieval Scandinavia, The Kingdom of Poland in the 14th-15th centuries, Red Ruthenia, Upper Silesia, Queens\u2019 courts, Silesian Piasts, knighthood and nobility, genealogy, The royal, municipal, and church chancellery in the Middle Ages <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small;\">team leader<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Prof. Ryszard Skowron <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 90%;\">contact: <a href=\"mailto:ryszard.skowron@us.edu.pl\">ryszard.skowron@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>topic of the research task<br \/>\n<\/strong>The Republic of Poland, Europe and the wider world \u2013 diplomatic and court interactions in the modern era (16th-18th centuries).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">keywords: <em>House of Habsburg, House of Sobieski, the nobility of the Commonwealth, magnate courts, European courts, nunciature<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;container linki&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small;\">team leader<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Prof. Dariusz Nawrot<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 90%;\">contact: <a href=\"mailto:dariusz.nawrot@us.edu.pl\">dariusz.nawrot@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>topic of the research task<br \/>\n<\/strong>Polish lands during partitions \u2013 caught between defending tradition and modernisation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">keywords: <em>Napoleonic Wars, Duchy of Warsaw, noble elites in the 19th century, industrialisation of Silesia, Pauline Fathers, Catholic Church in Silesia <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small;\">team leader<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lech Krzy\u017canowski, PhD, DLitt, Associate Professor <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 90%;\">contact: <a href=\"mailto:lech.krzyzanowski@us.edu.pl\">lech.krzyzanowski@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>topic of the research task<br \/>\n<\/strong>Social, political, and systemic transformations of the Polish lands in the first half of the 20th century.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">keywords: <em>hCieszyn Silesia, the judiciary in Silesia, Slavophilism, Silesian uprisings, political thought of the 20th century, women of the Second Polish Republic<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small;\">team leader<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Krzysztof Nowak, PhD, DLitt, Associate Professor <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 90%;\">contact: <a href=\"mailto:krzysztof.nowak@us.edu.pl\">krzysztof.nowak@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>topic of the research task<br \/>\n<\/strong>Socio-cultural changes and political conflicts in Polish People\u2019s Republic in the reception of communist Europe.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">keywords: <em>Silesian Solidarity, Labour camps in Silesia, Polish stereotypes, Poland in the communist bloc, the society of the Polish People\u2019s Republic, Yugoslavia and its disintegration<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;container linki&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small;\">team leader<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Prof. Tomasz Pawelec <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 90%;\">contact: <a href=\"mailto:tomasz.pawelec@us.edu.pl\">tomasz.pawelec@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>topic of the research task<br \/>\n<\/strong>Studies on the history of historiography and methodology of history.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">keywords: <em>historiography of the Polish People\u2019s Republic, Second Polish Republic and the times of partitions, Intermarium in historiography<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small;\">team leader<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Wac\u0142aw Gojniczek, PhD, DLitt, Associate Professor <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 90%;\">contact: <a href=\"mailto:waclaw.gojniczek@us.edu.pl\">waclaw.gojniczek@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>topic of the research task<br \/>\n<\/strong>Archives and archive materials in Silesia.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">keywords: <em>Silesia in Polish archives, Silesia in foreign archives <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: small;\">team leader<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Maciej Fic, PhD, DLitt, Associate Professor<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 90%;\">contact: <a href=\"mailto:maciej.fic@us.edu.pl\">maciej.fic@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>topic of the research task<br \/>\n<\/strong>Social and political history of Silesia from 1740 to 1989<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">keywords: <em>party system of Silesia in the 19th-20th centuries, Prussian Silesia, education in Silesia, cultural life in Silesia<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;]<div class=\"container\"><div class=\"separator\" style=\"background-color: #002E5A\"><\/div><\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        <h3 class=\"page-title text__title\">individual researchers<\/h3>\r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; el_class=&#8221;container linki&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Prof. Ryszard Kaczmarek <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 90%;\">contact: <a href=\"mailto:ryszard.kaczmarek@us.edu.pl\">ryszard.kaczmarek@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>topic of the research task<br \/>\n<\/strong>Changes in the natural environment in the Upper Silesian industrial district in the 19th and 20th centuries against a comparative background.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">keywords: <em>the natural environment of Upper Silesia in the 19th-20th centuries in the Ruhr region, Pas de Calais, the Ostrava-Karvin\u00e1 Zaglebie, Donbas<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; el_class=&#8221;shadow&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;16px&#8221;]\r\n                <div class=\"text-modules\">\r\n                    <div class=\"container\">\r\n                        \r\n                        <div class=\"text-modules__content\"><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Przemys\u0142aw Piwowarczyk, PhD <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"font-size: 90%;\">contact: <a href=\"mailto:przemys\u0142aw.piwowarczyk@us.edu.pl\">przemys\u0142aw.piwowarczyk@us.edu.pl<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>topic of the research task<br \/>\n<\/strong>Organisational and communication structures in late antique Christianity.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: small;\">keywords: <em>texts from Nag Hammadi, Gnosticism, Christianity, Manichaeans<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;1px&#8221; 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